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The most common cause of acute pain in the back or the chronic, long-existing diseases, such as bad posture or weak muscles in the abdomen. These differences can increase the load, the stress, the spine, the muscles, the spine, to an extent, the damage. Degenerative processes such as osteoarthritis and osteoporosis, if the development has reached the stage of tissue damage can also cause acute pain in back. In such cases, in a day or two you may find temporary relief, but it is very likely that the cramping is repeated until the chronic reason.
Chronic causes acute pain in back
If the sharp pain that the injury caused due to chronic diseases, the most likely cause of the following.
Mechanical causes of acute pain
Chronic conditions are not always the main cause of acute back pain. Very often an attack can be provoked by movement, which in itself is insignificant, for example the inclination of the lying on the ground, bag. In fact, before the damage occurred a day or two, a regular physical stress. When the muscles, or trying to protect your spine for the unusual load, it's very tense, like the ligaments, vertebrae, and discs. The next day, the muscles harden, which hurts, or relax, to such extent, is unable to support the spine while the ligaments, joints not yet returned to the normal state. Such a purely mechanical failure destabilizie the whole system, and the result is a seemingly insignificant move can become the last straw that causes a muscle spasm, sprain of ligaments, a fracture, or inflammation of the joint. The bad, the weight lifting, the tension, the unusual load — the typical reasons for sharp pain.
Incorrect lifting
Incorrect lifting, for example, when leaning forward to stuff the trunk of the car, creating additional stress on the back. If you lift weights stooping, joints tension is stronger, and this leads to the fact that the already weakened joint, disc or tape is not able to cope with the extra load.
Excessive or unusual physical exertion
Strenuous exercise, especially associated with rotations of the body (tennis or dance lessons), or often cause acute back pain. Certain types of exercise movements to steer, especially in one direction (forward bend), in one group of muscles. The muscles, the other group was stretched, weakened, and no longer able to shrink, reject the case back. This means that the muscles, ligaments will be strong enough or not flexible enough to withstand the increased load when turning the torso.
If you experience a sharp pain first up, what are you doing, lying on the bed or on the ground, even if it means to climb (the only exceptions to this rule are the cases, when all of a sudden your leg or both legs, you had an accident, a fall, or a blow, see the questionnaire below). In the lying position, the load is removed, the spine, the pressure becomes four times lower than in an upright position. The reduced pressure can significantly relieve pain and allows the muscles covered by the protection spazmom, the ability to relax. You can also help yourself effort, which aims to relaxing the mind and the body: try not to worry about the forced immobility, no matter what you do, when the attack began, it's possible to finish.
What's up
The best way to reduce pressure on the spine lie on your back. Try to lie down first, without a pillow, but if the pain persists, put the head under. If necessary, place a pillow under your knees to the lumbar spine isn't too curved. If the pain in the legs, put a pillow under your leg so that hip, knee aligned at a right angle, this will help to take the pressure off the sciatic nerve.
In some cases, the position lying on your back, won't ease the pain. If you find this position painful, try the maneuvers you can see the article in a rapid cessation of pain, to find the position in which the pain is not felt. The answers to the questions, the following list will help you determine how serious the problem is to figure out what is the next step.
How serious is the problem?
Use placed under the questionnaire, to figure out what to do in this case, but if in doubt, consult your doctor.
If the situation fits at least one of the following assumptions, do not move, ask someone to call an ambulance.
If the situation fits at least one of the following assumptions immediately consult a doctor. Call the district or contact the emergency room.
If the situation fits at least one of the following assumptions, consult your doctor in the next few days.
If the situation fits at least one of the following assumptions stay the day in bed, but if there is no improvement, consult a doctor.
If the position proposed in the previous article (What to do if the pain), is not satisfactory, try the means as described below, to find the position in which the pain is not felt, to rest for 24 hours, but remember that practice is strictly limited to the amount necessary to reduce inflammation, and prevent immobility. Because the cause of the pain, the different people are different, you have to try every pose and every practice, and thus to find those who are the best help. If there's a change in body position, during exercise you feel that the pain has subsided, take a rest. Conversely, don't stay in any body position, if the pain increases. Try movements on the bed, if you have a hard mattress, or use a gym Mat under it.
Posture to eliminate pain
Warning
If any exercise causes new or increased pain or increased blood flow, stop right now. If you continue, you can make the problem even worse. The first two days here we offer the exercise should be repeated up to three times, three times a day. The rest of the time just relax. Reduce the pain you can gradually increase the number of repeats up to 10 times each exercise.
Pelvic tilt
Rotating the knee
If the doctors believed that the best treatment for acute back pain to absolute peace, but now found that it is more effective alternative to other exercise. If within 24 hours I feel no improvement, call your doctor, but if pain is reduced, add to recommended the article "Fast pain" exercises, in the following table. These help to prevent the rigidity of the back muscles, thus reducing the likelihood that the problems in the future, and to maintain muscle tone and strength.
Deflection lying
The knee
Lie on your back on a hard surface. Bend your knees at a right angle, and then tighten them to the chest. Keep them in this situation, up to the number 10, then slowly lower legs to the floor. Repeat three times.
Tilts to the side
Stand straight with feet spread shoulder width apart. A little diversion from one hip to the side, the same side where the slide arm, the leg down, you feel the tension, the other side of the hull. Repeat three times. Then complete the exercise in the other direction.
The extension of the back
Warning
Stop immediately if any exercise causes new or increased pain or increased circulation. If you continue, you can make the problem even worse. The first two days here we offer the exercise should be repeated up to three times, three times a day. The rest of the time just relax. Reduce the pain you can gradually increase the number of repeats up to 10 times each exercise.
If the pain gradually goes away (if not, consult a doctor), and after two days of rest, practice can resume a normal life. To restore the mobility, flexibility, it is important to be as active as possible; of course, you don't have to do anything, which would interfere with the final healing. But now it makes sense, if you rest on your back for an hour or so every day, the fabric of time, healing, self-healing.
If the pain returns
If you're not careful and follow the rules, which are listed in the table that there is a danger that by having an awkward movement, to break up the work, this will lead to the resumption of back pain. If this happens, immediately stop work and lie down on a hard surface, face down or on your back, or accept this position, which previously contributed to the elimination of the pain.
Lying to the side
This situation is not as favourable to the spine, like the others, but it so happens that you are comfortable only in this position. In this case, place a pillow between the knees, the thigh top, not push it forward, which is twisting of the lower spine. Can also be useful to place a pillow against the abdomen, chest, like a pillow, like a hug that supports the spine from the front. No more than a pillow under his head, especially if the pain in the neck or upper back.
What to do or what not to do to get it back
Two days later, to the bed, and return to your normal activities. But don't forget the following:
What not to do